I’ve been scammed
I sent money or bank details to a scammer: what to do now
If you paid a scammer or gave them your bank details, the first hour matters most. Call the company that moved the money and ask them to stop or reverse it. Then protect your accounts and report what happened. Some payments can be recovered, especially if you act fast.
Speed matters more than anything else here. Start with step 1 now.
Do this now
- Call the company that moved your money, right now. Use the number on the back of your card or in your banking app, never one the scammer gave you. Say: “I was tricked by a scammer into sending this payment. Please stop or reverse it.” Ask for a reference number.
- Stop all contact with the scammer. Don’t send more money to “unlock” a refund, pay a fee, or avoid a threat.
- If you shared bank or card details, ask your bank to block the card or account and issue new numbers.
- If you shared a password or code, change the password on the real site or app and turn on two-step verification.
- If you shared your Social Security number, get a recovery plan at IdentityTheft.gov (opens in a new tab) and freeze your credit with Equifax (opens in a new tab), Experian (opens in a new tab), and TransUnion (opens in a new tab).
- Report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov (opens in a new tab) and, for anything that happened online, to the FBI at ic3.gov (opens in a new tab).
Who to call, by how you paid
Call the company for your payment method first. Then work through the rest of the steps: stop contact, protect your accounts, and report it.
Credit card
Call the card issuer, using the number on the back of the card, and ask to dispute the charge. Federal law limits what you owe for unauthorized credit card charges, and issuers can also reverse charges for things you paid for but never got.
Debit card
Call your bank or credit union right away. Debit card protections depend on how quickly you report the problem, so don’t wait.
Bank transfer or Zelle
Call your bank or credit union and ask them to reverse the payment. Bank transfers have fewer protections than cards, so speed matters most here.
Payment app
For apps like Venmo, Cash App, or PayPal, report the payment inside the app and ask for it to be reversed. If the app is linked to a card, call the card issuer too.
Wire transfer
For companies like Western Union or MoneyGram, call the company, tell them a scammer tricked you into sending the money, and ask for a refund.
Gift card
Call the company that issued the card, using the number on the back. Tell them a scammer has the card number and PIN, and ask them to freeze the card and refund your money. Keep the card and the receipt.
Cryptocurrency
Contact the exchange or crypto ATM operator you used and report the fraudulent transaction. Crypto payments are rarely reversible, but report it anyway, and report it to the FBI at ic3.gov (opens in a new tab).
Cash sent by mail
Call the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at 1-877-876-2455. If the package hasn’t been delivered yet, it may be possible to intercept it for a fee. For other delivery companies, call them as soon as you can.
Keep a record
Write down dates, amounts, how you paid, and every name, phone number, email, and website the scammer used. Keep receipts and screenshots. You’ll need them for your bank, the FTC, and any police report.
If your bank says no
If your bank or card company won’t help and you think they handled it wrong, you can submit a complaint to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint (opens in a new tab).
If an older adult was scammed
Adults 60 and older can get free help from the Justice Department’s National Elder Fraud Hotline at 1-833-372-8311 (1-833-FRAUD-11).
Got a follow-up message? Check it first
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Did anything else happen?
Scams often involve more than one thing. Pick anything else that applies for its steps.
Sources
- What to do if you were scammed (opens in a new tab) Federal Trade Commission
- Refund and recovery scams (opens in a new tab) Federal Trade Commission
- Fictitious law firms targeting cryptocurrency scam victims (opens in a new tab) FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
- Submit a complaint (opens in a new tab) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau