I’ve been scammed
I gave a scammer my Social Security number or ID: what to do now
With your Social Security number or ID details, a scammer can try to open accounts, file taxes, or take out loans in your name. Freezing your credit is free and stops most new accounts. IdentityTheft.gov will give you a recovery plan for your situation.
These steps are free, and you can do most of them online in under an hour.
Do this now
- Freeze your credit with all three bureaus. A freeze stops anyone from opening new credit in your name. It’s free, doesn’t affect your score, and you can lift it when you need to apply for credit: Equifax (opens in a new tab), Experian (opens in a new tab), TransUnion (opens in a new tab).
- Get a recovery plan at IdentityTheft.gov. If your number has already been misused, report it (opens in a new tab) for a step-by-step plan. If you’re not sure it’s been used, follow the steps for information that was exposed (opens in a new tab).
- Get an IRS identity protection PIN. It stops anyone else from filing a tax return with your Social Security number. Request an IP PIN from the IRS (opens in a new tab).
- If you also shared bank or card numbers, call your bank or card issuer’s fraud line and ask for new numbers.
- Report the scam at ReportFraud.ftc.gov (opens in a new tab).
Watch for signs of identity theft
Over the next few months, look out for:
- Bills, collection calls, or account letters for things you didn’t open.
- Charges on your statements you don’t recognize.
- A notice that more than one tax return was filed in your name.
- Accounts you don’t recognize on your credit reports. You can check them free at AnnualCreditReport.com (opens in a new tab).
If you spot any of these, report it at IdentityTheft.gov (opens in a new tab) right away.
A fraud alert is another option
If you don’t want a freeze, a fraud alert tells lenders to verify your identity before opening new credit. It’s free and lasts one year. Contact one bureau and it notifies the other two. The FTC explains the difference between a freeze and a fraud alert (opens in a new tab).
Got a follow-up message? Check it first
Paste the text, email, or link below. The check runs in your browser, and nothing you paste is uploaded.
Paste the message or link, then press Check it.
Did anything else happen?
Scams often involve more than one thing. Pick anything else that applies for its steps.
Sources
- What to do if you were scammed (opens in a new tab) Federal Trade Commission
- Credit freezes and fraud alerts (opens in a new tab) Federal Trade Commission
- Get an identity protection PIN (opens in a new tab) Internal Revenue Service
- Report identity theft and get a recovery plan (opens in a new tab) Federal Trade Commission